Reactor Parameter Analysis

Browser-based implementation of the Nuclear Reactor Directory Project (NRDP): a citation-backed reactor database and weighted comparison engine from Calhoun & Eckert (2024), published in the Countering WMD Journal. Filter 65 documented reactors, review summary statistics, and rank units against the parameters you specify.

Background

The Nuclear Reactor Directory Project (NRDP) was proposed in A Unique Solution to Nuclear Reactor Parameter Centralization: Streamlining the Search and Analysis of WMD Reactors of Concern (Aaron Calhoun & Matthew Eckert; Countering WMD Journal, 27th Edition, 2024). The article argues that researchers studying reactor design and counter-proliferation need a reactor-centric database — not just power-plant summaries — with external citations, exportable parameter tables, and quantitative comparison tooling.

Calhoun and Eckert identify four gaps in systems such as IAEA ARIS/PRIS and the World Nuclear Association reactor listings:

  • Reactor parameters are updated irregularly in existing registries.
  • External citations beyond the parent organization are rarely attached to entries.
  • There is little tooling to quantitatively compare reactor characteristics.
  • Parameter exports for offline analysis are limited (often PDF-only).

NRDP responds with an open, citation-backed directory: reactors as rows, characteristics as columns, split into quantitative (numeric) and qualitative (categorical) fields, plus a weighted scoring engine to rank how closely each unit matches a researcher's desired specification. An early desktop prototype (Nuclear-Reactor-Database-Dataframe-Analysis-Program, tkinter + pandas) implemented the database and GUI described in the paper's appendices. This ReactorMC page is a public, client-side realization of the same idea — no login, every row links to its primary source, and all scoring runs in the browser on the filtered set.

Primary source: Countering WMD Journal, Issue 27 PDF (pp. 62–65) · Journal archives (fallback)

Weighted comparison method

The similarity finder below implements the NRDP scoring flow from Calhoun & Eckert (2024). You pick characteristics, assign relative weights, and enter desired values. Each reactor receives a 0–100 match score; higher means closer to your target.

Step 1 — normalize weights
Wi=WirawjWjrawW_i = \dfrac{W_i^{\mathrm{raw}}}{\sum_j W_j^{\mathrm{raw}}}

Relative user weights W_i^raw become normalized factors W_i that sum to 1.

Step 2a — quantitative deviation
d=vdvrvdd = \dfrac{\left| v_d - v_r \right|}{\left| v_d \right|}

v_d is your desired value; v_r is the reactor's published value. Absolute percent deviation from the target.

Step 2b — qualitative deviation
d={0if the reactor value matches vd1otherwised = \begin{cases} 0 & \text{if the reactor value matches } v_d \\ 1 & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}

Categorical fields (class, coolant, moderator, fuel) use binary match / no-match.

Step 3 — characteristic sub-score
Si=100(1d)S_i = 100 \cdot (1 - d)

Each characteristic maps to a 0–100 similarity sub-score. Quantitative d is clamped at 1 so scores never go negative.

Step 4 — total score
Sn=iWiSiS_n = \sum_i W_i \, S_i

The reactor's overall match score is the weighted sum of sub-scores. Reactors are ranked by S_n (highest first).

ReactorMC adaptation: if a reactor lacks a value for a selected quantitative field, that characteristic is skipped and remaining weights are renormalized across scorable fields only — missing data neither helps nor penalizes a unit. Scores always apply to the currently filtered list. See the original paper for GUI screenshots and the EGP-6 reference comparison in Appendix B.

Filter the database

Summary statistics

Reactors (filtered)

65

of 65 total

Mean thermal power

1,596.9

65 with data · MWth

Median thermal power

870

MWth

Range

1–4,590

MWth

Reactors by class

PWR
23
SFR
11
PHWR
7
BWR
5
HTGR
5
Research
5
LWGR
4
GCR
2
MSR
2
LFR
1

World map

Plant-site markers for the filtered reactor set. Click a pin to jump to that reactor in the table below.

  • Operational
  • Under Construction
  • Under Development
  • Shutdown

Find the best-matching reactor

Enable the characteristics you care about, set a desired value, and assign a relative weight. Each reactor gets a 0–100 match score using the NRDP method above (see Step 3–4). Scores apply to the currently filtered list.

Reactor database (65)

#ReactorDesignCountryClassCoolantModeratorFuelMWthMWeEnr%P MPaT outCyclePos.OperatorCrit.StatusSourceSource 2Notes
1ACP100 (Linglong One)Integral SMRChinaPWRLight waterLight waterUO₂3851254Under ConstructionIAEA ARIS — SMR Catalogue 2024 (ACP100)Integral PWR SMR under construction at Changjiang, Hainan.
2Advanced Test Reactor (ATR)Serpentine flux-trap test reactorUnited StatesResearchLight waterLight waterU-Al (HEU plate)250931967OperationalUS NRC / INL — ATRHigh-flux materials-test reactor at Idaho National Laboratory.
3Ascó 2Westinghouse 3-loopSpainPWRLight waterLight waterUO₂2,9411,027Asociación Nuclear Ascó-Vandellós (Anav)1985OperationalIAEA PRIS — Ascó 2WNA — Spain profile
4Atucha 1Siemens KWU PHWRArgentinaPHWRHeavy water (D₂O)Heavy water (D₂O)UO₂ (slightly enriched)1,1793620.851974OperationalWNA — Argentina profileOriginally natural U; converted to ~0.85% slightly-enriched U.
5AVR JülichPebble-bed prototypeGermanyHTGRHeliumGraphiteTRISO (HEU/Th)46151966ShutdownWNA — Small reactorsFirst pebble-bed reactor. Shut 1988.
6Barakah 1APR-1400United Arab EmiratesPWRLight waterLight waterUO₂3,9831,34542020OperationalWNA — UAE profileFirst nuclear power reactor in the Arab world.
7Beznau 1Westinghouse 2-loopSwitzerlandPWRLight waterLight waterUO₂1,130380Axpo (Kernkraftwerk Beznau)1969OperationalIAEA PRIS — Beznau 1ENSI — Swiss nuclear regulatorAmong the oldest operating PWRs worldwide; twin unit on the Aare River.
8BN-600BN-600RussiaSFRLiquid sodiumNone (fast spectrum)UO₂ (HEU)1,470600211980OperationalWNA — Fast neutron reactorsLong-running commercial fast reactor (Beloyarsk 3). Mixed-enrichment UO₂ zones (~17–26%).
9BN-800BN-800RussiaSFRLiquid sodiumNone (fast spectrum)MOX / UO₂2,1008802014OperationalWNA — Fast neutron reactorsBeloyarsk 4; transitioning to a full MOX core.
10BREST-OD-300BREST-OD-300RussiaLFRLiquid leadNone (fast spectrum)Mixed U-Pu nitride700300Under ConstructionWNA — Fast neutron reactors (BREST-OD-300)Lead-cooled fast reactor under construction at Seversk, Russia.
11Browns Ferry 1BWR/4 (Mark I)United StatesBWRLight waterLight waterUO₂3,9521,3103.51973OperationalWNA — Browns Ferry 1
12BWRX-300SMR (GE Hitachi)United States / CanadaBWRLight waterLight waterUO₂8703004Under ConstructionGE Vernova — BWRX-300First unit under construction at Darlington, Canada.
13Calder Hall 1MagnoxUnited KingdomGCRCarbon dioxide (CO₂)GraphiteNatural U metal182500.711956ShutdownWNA — UK profileFirst industrial-scale power station to deliver to a grid. Shut 2003.
14CEFRChina Experimental Fast ReactorChinaSFRLiquid sodiumNone (fast spectrum)UO₂ (HEU)65202010OperationalWNA — China profile (CEFR)
15Cernavodă 1CANDU 6RomaniaPHWRHeavy water (D₂O)Heavy water (D₂O)Natural UO₂2,0647060.711996OperationalWNA — Romania profile
16Chernobyl 4RBMK-1000UkraineLWGRLight waterGraphiteUO₂3,2001,00021983ShutdownWNA — Chernobyl accidentDestroyed in the 1986 accident.
17Darlington 1CANDU (850 MWe class)CanadaPHWRHeavy water (D₂O)Heavy water (D₂O)Natural UO₂2,7769350.711990OperationalWNA — Canada profile
18Dresden 1Early GE BWRUnited StatesBWRLight waterLight waterUO₂7001971959ShutdownWNA — USA profileFirst privately-financed US commercial reactor. Shut 1978.
19EBR-IExperimental Breeder Reactor IUnited StatesSFRNaK eutecticNone (fast spectrum)U metal (HEU)1.40.21951ShutdownUS NRC — EBR-I historical recordFirst reactor to generate usable electricity (Dec 1951). Now a museum.
20EBR-IIExperimental Breeder Reactor IIUnited StatesSFRLiquid sodiumNone (fast spectrum)U-Zr metal (HEU)62.5201964ShutdownWNA — Fast neutron reactors (EBR-II)Demonstrated the Integral Fast Reactor concept. Shut 1994.
21EGP-6 (Bilibino)EGP-6RussiaLWGRLight water (boiling)GraphiteUO₂621131973ShutdownWNA — Russia profileSmall graphite-moderated cogeneration units at Bilibino, Arctic Russia. Used as the reference comparison reactor in the Calhoun & Eckert NRDP prototype.
22Fangchenggang 3HPR1000 (Hualong One)ChinaPWRLight waterLight waterUO₂3,1501,18015.5328.5177Guangxi Fangchenggang Nuclear Power Co.2022OperationalIAEA PRIS — Fangchenggang 3CGN / JAIF — Hualong One design parametersFirst of two HPR1000 units at Fangchenggang Phase II. RCS outlet/inlet 328.5 / 291.5 °C and 177 assemblies from Hualong One design summaries.
23Fangchenggang 4HPR1000 (Hualong One)ChinaPWRLight waterLight waterUO₂3,1501,18015.5328.5177Guangxi Fangchenggang Nuclear Power Co.2024OperationalIAEA PRIS — Fangchenggang 4CGN / JAIF — Hualong One design parametersTwin HPR1000 to Unit 3; commercial operation May 2024 (IAEA RDS-2, 2025).
24Flamanville 3EPRFrancePWRLight waterLight waterUO₂4,5001,63042024OperationalWNA — France profile
25Fort St. VrainPrismatic HTGRUnited StatesHTGRHeliumGraphiteTRISO (HEU/Th carbide)8423301974ShutdownWNA — USA profileOnly US commercial-scale HTGR. Shut 1989.
26HFIRHigh Flux Isotope ReactorUnited StatesResearchLight waterLight water / berylliumU₃O₈-Al (HEU)85931965OperationalORNL — HFIROne of the highest steady-state neutron fluxes in the world.
27Hinkley Point B (R3)AGRUnited KingdomGCRCarbon dioxide (CO₂)GraphiteUO₂1,5006102.61976ShutdownWNA — UK profileAdvanced Gas-cooled Reactor. Shut 2022.
28HTR-PMPebble-bed (Shidaowan)ChinaHTGRHeliumGraphiteTRISO (UO₂)5002108.52021OperationalWNA — China profile (HTR-PM)Twin 250 MWth pebble-bed modules driving one turbine. World's first commercial HTGR (2023).
29HTTRPrismatic test reactorJapanHTGRHeliumGraphiteTRISO (UO₂)3061998OperationalWNA — Japan profile (HTTR)Reached 950 °C coolant outlet; used for hydrogen-production R&D.
30JoyoExperimental SFR (MK-III core)JapanSFRLiquid sodiumNone (fast spectrum)MOX140500Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA)1977ShutdownJAEA — Joyo MK-III core dataJAEA — Joyo user's guideMK-III rated 140 MWt (outlet 500 °C). No electricity generation. Out of service since 2007; regulatory restart (MK-IV, ~100 MWt) pending as of 2026.
31Kaiga 1IPHWR-220IndiaPHWRHeavy water (D₂O)Heavy water (D₂O)Natural UO₂8012200.718.53293.424306Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd. (NPCIL)2000OperationalIAEA PRIS — Kaiga 1WNA — India profile (IPHWR-220)306 horizontal pressure tubes per ARIS IPHWR-220 (RAPS-3&4 reference design). Primary pressure 87 kg/cm² (g) ≈ 8.53 MPa from IPHWR-220 design tables.
32Kashiwazaki-Kariwa 6ABWRJapanBWRLight waterLight waterUO₂3,9261,3563.51996OperationalUS NRC — ABWR design certificationOne of the first ABWRs to enter service.
33KLT-40S (Akademik Lomonosov)Floating SMR (icebreaker-derived)RussiaPWRLight waterLight waterUO₂1503518.62018OperationalIAEA ARIS — SMR Catalogue 2024 (KLT-40S)Two reactors aboard the world's first floating NPP. ~2×35 MWe.
34Koeberg 1Framatome CP1 (2-loop)South AfricaPWRLight waterLight waterUO₂2,775964Eskom1984OperationalIAEA PRIS — Koeberg 1WNA — South Africa profileAfrica's only nuclear power station; twin CP1 PWR on the Atlantic coast.
35Leningrad 1RBMK-1000RussiaLWGRLight waterGraphiteUO₂3,2001,00021973ShutdownWNA — RBMK reactorsFirst RBMK-1000. Enrichment raised over time (~2.0–2.8%). Shut 2018.
36Loviisa 1VVER-440 (V-213)FinlandPWRLight waterLight waterUO₂1,5005073.61977OperationalWNA — Finland profile
37MIT Reactor (MITR-II)Tank-in-poolUnited StatesResearchLight waterLight water / D₂OU-Al (HEU plate)6931975OperationalMIT — Nuclear Reactor LaboratoryUniversity research reactor (MITR-II uprate of the 1958 MITR-I).
38MonjuPrototype FBRJapanSFRLiquid sodiumNone (fast spectrum)MOX7142801994ShutdownWNA — Japan profileDecommissioning began 2018 after a sodium-leak history.
39MSREMolten-Salt Reactor ExperimentUnited StatesMSRMolten fluoride salt (FLiBe)GraphiteDissolved U-235 / U-233 fluoride7.41965ShutdownORNL — Molten Salt ReactorLandmark ORNL experiment; ran on U-235 then U-233 fuel salt. Shut 1969.
40NatriumTerraPower NatriumUnited StatesSFRLiquid sodiumNone (fast spectrum)Metallic HALEU84034515Under ConstructionTerraPower — NatriumPool-type SFR with molten-salt thermal storage (up to ~500 MWe peak). HALEU ~5–20%. Under construction at Kemmerer, Wyoming.
41Novovoronezh II-1VVER-1200 (AES-2006)RussiaPWRLight waterLight waterUO₂3,2001,20042016OperationalRosatom — VVER-1200Reference plant for the VVER-1200/V-491 line.
42NuScale Power ModuleIntegral SMR (VOYGR)United StatesPWRLight waterLight waterUO₂250774.95Under DevelopmentIAEA ARIS — SMR Catalogue 2024 (NuScale)Natural-circulation integral PWR; US NRC-certified design (uprated to 77 MWe/module).
43Obninsk AM-1AM-1 ('Atom Mirny')RussiaLWGRLight waterGraphiteU metal (enriched)30551954ShutdownWNA — History of nuclear energyFirst reactor to supply electricity to a grid (1954). Shut 2002.
44Olkiluoto 3EPRFinlandPWRLight waterLight waterUO₂4,3001,60042021OperationalWNA — Finland profileGrid connection 2022, commercial operation 2023.
45OPALOpen-pool (INVAP)AustraliaResearchLight waterLight waterU₃Si₂-Al (LEU)2019.752006OperationalANSTO — OPALLEU open-pool reactor for isotope production and neutron science.
46Palo Verde 1CE System 80 (2-loop, dry cooling)United StatesPWRLight waterLight waterUO₂3,9901,414Arizona Public Service Co.1985OperationalIAEA PRIS — Palo Verde 1WNA — Palo Verde 1Largest US nuclear plant by output; unique desert dry-cooled site.
47PhénixPhénixFranceSFRLiquid sodiumNone (fast spectrum)MOX5632501973ShutdownWNA — Fast neutron reactorsLong-running French prototype fast reactor. Shut 2009.
48Point LepreauCANDU 6CanadaPHWRHeavy water (D₂O)Heavy water (D₂O)Natural UO₂2,0646600.711982OperationalWNA — Canada profile
49Qinshan Phase III-1CANDU 6ChinaPHWRHeavy water (D₂O)Heavy water (D₂O)Natural UO₂2,0647280.712002OperationalWNA — China profile
50RapsodieLoop-type experimental SFRFranceSFRLiquid sodiumNone (fast spectrum)MOX / UO₂40550CEA Cadarache1967ShutdownIPFM — Fast Breeder Reactor Programs (Rapsodie history)CEA — Rapsodie stage-2 dismantling report (OSTI)France's first fast reactor; 40 MWt after 1970 core redesign. Permanent shutdown 15 Apr 1983 (sodium microleak). Outlet ~550 °C in representative commercial conditions (WNA/CEA summaries).
51Ringhals 3Westinghouse 3-loopSwedenPWRLight waterLight waterUO₂3,1351,128Ringhals AB (Vattenfall / Uniper)1980OperationalIAEA PRIS — Ringhals 3WNA — Sweden profileSweden's only remaining PWR after Ringhals 1–2 BWRs shut; uprated over its lifetime.
52Shin Kori 3APR-1400South KoreaPWRLight waterLight waterUO₂3,9831,40042015OperationalUS NRC — APR-1400 design certification
53ShippingportFirst US commercial PWRUnited StatesPWRLight waterLight waterUO₂ / seed-blanket236601957ShutdownOSTI — Shippingport Atomic Power StationFirst full-scale US commercial PWR; later ran as a light-water breeder (Th/U-233). Shut 1982.
54Sizewell BSNUPPS-derived 4-loopUnited KingdomPWRLight waterLight waterUO₂3,4251,1983.51995OperationalWNA — UK profile
55SMARTIntegral SMRSouth KoreaPWRLight waterLight waterUO₂3651004.8Under DevelopmentIAEA ARIS — SMR Catalogue 2024 (SMART)KAERI integral PWR; standard design approval granted in Korea.
56SuperphénixSPX-1FranceSFRLiquid sodiumNone (fast spectrum)MOX2,9901,2421985ShutdownWNA — Fast neutron reactorsLargest fast reactor ever built. Shut 1998.
57Taishan 1EPRChinaPWRLight waterLight waterUO₂4,5901,66042018OperationalWNA — China profileFirst EPR to enter commercial operation worldwide.
58Tarapur 1BWR-1 (Mark 2)IndiaBWRLight waterLight waterUO₂530160Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd. (NPCIL)1969OperationalIAEA PRIS — Tarapur 1WNA — India profileFirst commercial nuclear power units in India (with Tarapur 2). Suspended Jan 2020–Jan 2026 for recirculation-system repairs; PRIS lists return to operation Jan 2026.
59Temelín 1VVER-1000 (V-320)Czech RepublicPWRLight waterLight waterUO₂3,0001,08042000OperationalWNA — Czech Republic profile
60TMSR-LF1Liquid-fuel thorium MSRChinaMSRMolten fluoride saltGraphiteDissolved U/Th fluoride22023OperationalWNA — Molten salt reactorsExperimental 2 MWth thorium MSR at Wuwei; first MSR criticality since MSRE.
61TRIGA Mark IITRIGA (General Atomics)United StatesResearchLight waterU-ZrH (inherent) / waterU-ZrH (LEU)119.751960OperationalGeneral Atomics — TRIGARepresentative of the widely-deployed TRIGA family; inherently safe via prompt negative fuel temperature coefficient. Powers vary 0.1–14 MWth by site.
62Vogtle 3AP1000United StatesPWRLight waterLight waterUO₂3,4151,1174.52023OperationalWestinghouse AP1000First newly-built US reactor in ~30 years; enrichment nominal ≤4.95%.
63Watts Bar 2Westinghouse 4-loop (ICECND)United StatesPWRLight waterLight waterUO₂3,4111,218Tennessee Valley Authority2016OperationalIAEA PRIS — Watts Bar 2WNA — USA profileConstruction started 1973, suspended 1985, restarted 2007; last new US PWR grid connection before Vogtle 3–4.
64Wolsong 1CANDU 6South KoreaPHWRHeavy water (D₂O)Heavy water (D₂O)Natural UO₂2,0616830.7110380Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power (KHNP)1982ShutdownIAEA PRIS — Wolsong 1WNA — Canada profile (CANDU 6)First CANDU in Korea; permanently shut 24 Dec 2019 (PRIS). 380 fuel channels per CANDU 6 standard design.
65Xe-100X-energy pebble-bed SMRUnited StatesHTGRHeliumGraphiteTRISO (UCO, HALEU)2008015.5Under DevelopmentX-energy — Xe-100Four-pack design selected for a Dow Seadrift, Texas project. HALEU ~15.5%.

Scoring follows the NRDP weighted-similarity method (Calhoun & Eckert, 2024). Figures are headline reference values from the cited sources; "—" means the value is not reliably published for that unit and is omitted rather than estimated. Enrichment values are nominal design figures. Where two source links appear, the first is the primary operational registry (usually IAEA PRIS) and the second is a design or operator reference. This is an educational tool, not an authoritative reactor registry — verify against the linked primary sources before citing.