B

Boron

Z = 5 · Metalloid · 10.8 u

Nuclear Engineering Significance

Primary neutron absorber in reactor control. B-10 (σ_a = 3,840 b) has a strong ¹⁰B(n,α)⁷Li reaction used in control rods (B₄C), soluble boric acid (PWR chemical shim), and shielding. Natural boron (~20% B-10) is often enriched for more effective absorption.

Basic properties

Atomic number (Z)
5
Standard atomic mass
10.8 u
Category
Metalloid

Isotopes & cross-section data

IsotopeMass (A)Half-lifeZAIDLibraries
B-1010Stable
.80c.71c.70c
B-1111Stable
.80c.71c.70c
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